Explain what Utilitarianism theory would say is our moral obligation Essay

Clarify what Utilitarianism hypothesis would state is our ethical commitment to help end world appetite. Is separation an ethically important basis as indicated by Utilitarianism Why or why not - Essay Example As indicated by Mill, moral decisions ought to be founded on the model of the value of the human demonstrations. An individual can decide if his/her activity is acceptable or detestable dependent on its value. In any case, the utility is seen not principally as an individual utility, however as an open utility. Utilitarianism considers the way that the demonstration can be considered morally legitimized in the event that it advances bliss or advantage for countless individuals. It is viewed as â€Å"the ‘greatest happiness’ principle† (Beauchamp, 2013). In light of this, utilitarianism assesses human good commitments to help end world craving as per the measure of advantage that it can bring to humankind. The separation between the individuals in such manner isn't basic, since the accentuation is on the advantage for the entire of mankind on account of our guide to poor nations. In the event that the guide to the destitute nations from creating nations will prompt higher in general advantage and joy, at that point utilitarianism acknowledges it. Something else, utilitarianism doesn't see the ethical thinking for such

The Human Rights Act 1998 was a constitutional mistake. Discuss Essay

The Human Rights Act 1998 was a sacred error. Examine - Essay Example Hence, HRA has changed the style wherein the UK courts would move toward the residential enactment. Further, the rivals of the HRA vociferously contend that since the rights infringement is as of now secured under the precedent-based law, there is no compelling reason to enact separate law to be specific HRA. The pundits contend that the Human Rights Act 1998 was a protected error. This paper will examine why there is a need to rescind the present structure HRA in an investigative manner and come to an end result. Regardless of whether the Human Rights Act 1998 was a protected mix-up? Two fundamental claims charged against HRA is that it politicizes the legal executive and remove the authentic authority delighted in by the chosen agents, and it advocates a fault or pay cultural assimilation whereby society goes to be logically more contentious5. One of the genuine claims against the Human Rights Act 1998 is that it stays as a peril to open security and rights. For example, following 9/11 assault in USA, the then British Home Secretary made an open admonition to the legal executive to stop applying the HRA in manners, which baffled the UK government plans. The pioneer of the preservationist party is of the conclusion that reasonable revisions ought to be made in the HRA to extradite the individuals who were empowering psychological oppression in UK soil as the HRA was exhibiting to be a hindrance to defend the lives of UK residents. Traditionalist gathering is of the sentiment that HRA has made a culture that has hampered law implementation hardware and the control of sentenced criminal and blocked the expelling of fear monger suspects. Preservationist is additionally of the supposition that HRA has not prevailing with regards to shielding the consumption of the conventional freedoms and may have even offered a veneer of decency. Master Chancellor during March 2009 saw his anguish that HRA has been commoditised which was authenticated by the individuals who focu sed on their benefits in a narrow minded manner without having worried about the benefits of others. Pundits are of the view that HRA is increasingly worried about rights in this way absolutely ignoring duties from UK residents. Further, there has been progressing conversation, regardless of whether the HRA has clouted the specific harmony between the courts, Parliament and the official. Pundits have come against the arrangement in the Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) and expulsion of fear based oppressors which have set the wellbeing of the general population at risk. A few pundits fervently contend that there ought to be a submission, regardless of whether to conserve the Human Rights Act 1998 or not. A few pundits have contended that there ought to be a choice on any plan to pull back the HRA or to present the Bill of Rights which would essentially solidify a few opportunities of individuals6. HRA will very effect legal translation. HRA offers the court with the force and commitment to decipher and apply the law in a style that provides food the ECHR commitments. It is claimed that HRA misses the mark regarding approving UK courts to abrogate enactment, which isn't good with the ECHR. Provision 3 requests the UK court

Exploring Intersectionality In Your Essay

Exploring Intersectionality In Your EssayMany people nowadays are using essay topics that incorporate intersectionality. The idea is to include things such as gender, race, class, sexuality, ability, or age in your essay. By doing this, it will make it more inclusive for the reader and give them a better understanding of the entire essay topic.There is one common mistake made when doing this though. It is usually done by those who do not fully understand intersectionality and sometimes those who do not understand intersectionality themselves. This mistake happens mainly because some people don't understand what it means or how it can help them when writing an essay.The first thing that they don't understand is that many different types of groups exist. Groups may be inter-racial, inter-ethnic, inter-religious, inter-queer, or inter-economic. Intersectionality is used to show how these groups interact. For example, you can be part of one group while disagreeing with another group's wa y of dealing with a particular issue. The result is that you take part in both groups at the same time.Many people also don't understand how identity groups are interconnected. One identity group may refer to one thing, while another group may consider the same thing as derogatory. Identity groups are groups that have overlapping interests such as politics, religion, music, and other activities.Often, if an identity group is brought into discussion, people start accusing another group of being racist against them. So, how does one avoid being accused of being a racist?Intersectionality can be used to show that an identity group has a shared interest with another group. This shared interest is what is referred to as an 'intersection.' These types of intersecting interests must be analyzed separately before they can be joined together. Intersectionality is used to support this type of analysis.It is often more challenging to include intersectionality in an essay than to exclude it. Pe ople who read an essay that uses intersectionality on its first reading have less time to understand it in its second reading. As a result, it is common for someone to get lost once they read it there second time.If you want to better understand intersectionality, then you should consider using it in your everyday life. Do it in your essay topic and you'll gain a deeper understanding of the content.

School Violence Essay - 1556 Words

Violence in our schools is an issue that has become more prominent in the last few years. News articles about violent deeds within the school setting are on the increase. Our society demands that schools are safe for our children. In order to maintain a peaceful environment for all, we must address and inform our schools, children, and parents as well as the neighboring communities about the issue of school violence. As David W. Johnson, the author of Reducing School Violence states, â€Å"To eliminate violence and resolve destructive conflicts, schools must first admit that such conflicts are out of control.† (Johnson 7) Schools in general must identify with these issues in order to deal with them. If violence in schools is to be†¦show more content†¦For example, this may entail establishing behavior and discipline codes, the use of criminal penalties against selected students, or the placement of problem students into alternative educational institutions.† (Hoang 3) Thus, students should understand what violence is and understand what to do if conflict arises. In these seminars each child is informed of what precautions to take. Students are also informed of available counseling that they can use in the event that they become involved in a violent incident. Students should be educated in knowing what to do and how to control emotions or anger in crisis situations. Parents also need to be informed of what constitutes violence and violent tendencies, and what to watch out for in their children. In order for parents to learn this information seminars should be held for parents. Kenneth Trump, the author of Basic Guidelines for Safe and Secure Schools, believes that there is a considerable tie between schools and parent involvement. He declares that â€Å"†¦increased parent involvement can result in home environments that are more conducive to learning and that improve communication and consistency between home and school. These changes can lead to safer, more responsive schools.† (Peterson 4) Parents would be advised that the behavior at schools reflects the discipline at home. According to the National Community of Parent Guard (NCPG), parents should be informed of everything their child does. â€Å"â€Å"Know signs that kidsShow MoreRelatedSchool Violence And Schools Violence2781 Words   |  12 PagesSchool violence has become a topic that many people are engaged in a debate about. It is difficult to make a definitive definition of school violence, because there are so very many components to it. For one thing, we can be sure that school violence and bullying is something that only takes place amongst peers; this type of violence typically does not involve adults, and happens as a result of interactions from school or within the peer group. This part of the definition seems obvious. However,Read MoreSchool Violence2444 Words   |  10 PagesSchool Violence Victoria Griffin Fayetteville State University The Importance to Be Aware Of School Violence in Education Today By Victoria Griffin December 1, 2014 Abstract: The importance of knowing about school violence, the cause of school violence, forms of school violence and they ways teacher can prevent school violence was observed. A recent act of school violence is announced and the content of why it is important for teachers to be aware of school violence. School violenceRead MorePrevention of School Violence717 Words   |  3 Pages Violence is a major issue in educational institutes. Over the years, school violence has continued to increase at an alarming rate. â€Å"Every year, 3 million young people in the United States fall victim to crimes at school. Almost 2 million of these incidents involve violence† (â€Å"The Challenge of School Violence†). Violence in schools must be prevented. Teachers and parents play a significant role in a student’s life, and they need to take a full on approach on having a healthy relationship with eachRead MoreThe Problem Of School Violence886 Words   |  4 Pages The somewhat recent event of Sandy Hook has been a major focus of debate among any serious discussion about school violence in America. Yet, just since Columbine, there has been over 100 school shootings, not including stabbing, rape, or even fist fights (in which there was serious injury or death). Despite this unprecedented level of aggression among our nation’s youth, the nation, in its entirety, has not dedicated an appropriate amount of time and energy to coming up with a solution. The bulkRead MoreSchool Violence Essay1154 Words   |  5 PagesPreventing school violence has been an issue in our society for so long it has almost become commonplace. According to an article on www.infoplease.com, since the year 2000, there have been a recorded 64 shooting related incidents that involved publicly occupied areas. That is an occurrence of almost five per year. Of those 64, 94% of these incidents were school related shootings. The violence goes from elementary schools all the way up to college universities. The statistics are not pretty by anyRead MoreSchool Violence1125 Words   |  5 PagesFinding a Solution to School Violence Anita Lopez Kaplan University CM-220 School is a place where children should go to learn, educate themselves, make lifelong friends and most importantly they should feel safe. The violence in schools has increased over the years and many schools aren’t sure how to handle this growing problem in an appropriate manner. School violence may come in various forms and some of the most common forms of school violence include physical abuses, bullying, brawlRead MoreSchool Violence2187 Words   |  9 PagesSchool Violence Violence in schools has spread widely throughout the nation. School violence is a big problem we are facing now. This has caused many problems among students, families’ faculty of schools and residents of the community. School violence includes gang activity, locker thefts, bullying and intimidation, gun use, assault, and drugs. In my paper I will discuss the reasons why violence in schools exists, describeRead MoreThe Violence Of Public Schools871 Words   |  4 PagesIn recent times, several mass shootings have occurred in several places. Sadly, public schools in America have been venues for these mass shootings. How do we reduce these shootings? How do we ensure that the lives of our kids are safe? These are the questions parents all over America are asking. A lot of suggestions have been made to the government concerning the issue of mass shootings. Some say government have to ban the purchase of guns, others say there should be background checks, while othersRead M oreEssay on School Violence837 Words   |  4 Pagesclassmates and one teacher. School violence changes our youths morals. From bullying to peer pressure, youth are exposed to school violence everyday. What is school violence? School violence varies from accounts of â€Å"death, homicide, suicide, weapon related violence, in the US.† (c1) School violence can occur to and from school, while attending a school sponsored event, on a bus, or at an activity. Violence in school goes back to the 1800s’. The first publicly funded schools for delinquents was builtRead More Essay on Gender and School Violence1060 Words   |  5 Pagesmost recent acts of violence by children have prompted us as a nation to look at the causes and possible solutions to this crisis in our schools. In fact, according to Public Agenda, a national organization that conducts public opinion research on educational issues, school safety was identified as the most important issue affecting schools by those surveyed (Johnson Immerwahr, 1994/1995). Yet school violence does not exist in a vacuum. It is directly related to the violence in our society. And

Analysis Of Act 3 Scene 4 Of Macbeth - 1072 Words

Introductory Page To recreate Act 3, Scene 4 of â€Å"Macbeth† by William shakespeare in the modern era, we decided to have the members of our group assume the roles of the characters of Macbeth. The scene will revolve around the issue of cheating on the SATs. This examination is something we are extremely familiar with, which is why we are the characters. The recreated scene will take place in the the present time, 2017, in Queens, New York. A young family of five, living in the vibrant and lively neighborhood of Astoria Queens, consists of a father, mother, and their three sons, Macbeth, Ross, and Lennox. They live in a large, but mostly empty house as Ross and Lennox share a room together, Macbeth with his own room, and a room for the†¦show more content†¦His mother, Lady Macbeth, questions his intelligence as well as his manliness if he did not cheat on his last SAT. As a result of his cheating, he is consumed by guilt and starts to have eerie visions of his SAT score. He is skinny, tall, and frequently wears sweatpants and sweatshirts. Macbeth cheats his way in every class and gets away with it every time without feeling guilty, but cheating on a national test is something else. Lady Macbeth, portrayed by Amber, is Macbeth’s mother. She is a middle-aged lady who believes the only way to success is through cheating and gaining advantage of other people. She thinks her son is unintelligent and will never get into college because his SAT scores are laughable. She questions Macbeth’s manliness and tells him to cheat on the SATs. She is lean, tall, and often goes to church. She regularly wears clothing that do not match her social class as she is often trying to manipulate other people in order to gain an upper hand in most situations. Despite her pretty looks, she often acts irrationally, but recently, she has been seen portraying a more responsible role. Banquo’s Ghost, is portrayed by the ghastly images that Macbeth has of his SAT score that he cheated on. They are constantly floating around Macbeth and taunting him, making him feel extremely guilty. The visions fill the room Macbeth is in and appear existent. Even though the images are just numbers, MacbethShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Act 3 Scene 4 Of Macbeth1310 Words   |  6 PagesAct 3 Scene 4 of Shakespeare’s play, Macbeth, is often noted as the climax of Macbeth as it marks the turning point of the play, where Macbeth will not go back to his old, pure self. Set at the Macbeths’ banquet, it begins calmly and orderly but takes an unexpected turn when Macbeth finds the ghost of Banquo (whom he has just had murdered) sitting in his place. He is the only person who can see it and is unsettled and reacts badly. The scene ends ominously with the line, ‘We are yet but young inRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth 884 Words   |  4 PagesMacbeth Summary - Act 5 Scenes 1 - 9 Written by Josh, Corey, Sinead, Phoebe and Mason Phoebe Scene 1: So the first scene begins with a physician overseeing Lady Macbeth sleepwalking and muttering to herself while rubbing her hands, trying to remove the imaginary blood. ‘Here’s the smell of the blood still: all the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand.’ (Act 5 Scene 1 Lines 11-12) This line is important as it represents Lady Macbeth at war with herself and shows she will never moveRead MoreAnalysis Of My Last Duchess By Robert Browning And A Woman s Lover 1712 Words   |  7 PagesThis analysis will look at how major themes such as, ambition, supernatural, reality and appearance, played a role in the way events occurred and how they have affected the marriage between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. This analysis would also study how the author, William Shakespeare, portrayed these themes using language and historical context to affect the opinions of the audience’s perception of the two characters. As Shakespeare’s Macbeth had been writt en in the past, it would be of great contrastRead MoreAnalysis Of The Opening Scene Of Macbeth782 Words   |  4 Pagesopen country to discuss when they should meet with Macbeth. Analysis: The opening scene of Macbeth is super short but it introduces the 3 most influential characters of the play. The witches’ presence in the play is very small but they remain a constant and a powerful beings throughout. This first scene establishes the witches’ connection to Macbeth. It makes the reader curious to discover who he is and also what is â€Å"the hurlyburly† (I, i, 3) that the witches discussed. Shakespeare createsRead MoreAnalysis of Macbeths Soliloquies Essay example1531 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis of Macbeths Soliloquies We have studied all 4 of Macbeths soliloquies during the course of the play Macbeth. I will now be analysing the different soliloquies. With each soliloquy, I will observe each of them, compare them with each other and evaluate them. In this soliloquy, Macbeth is feeling very indecisive about killing king Duncan. Macbeth struggles with whether to kill Duncan-a good king and a brilliant man- to become king himself or not to killRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1702 Words   |  7 Pagesspecial circumstances of the play proves to be a fatal flaw. Macbeth consists of several situations where the hero portrays many such qualities that drive him to commit wrong actions. Macbeth’s desires convinced him to ignore the impact of his actions. In addition, his doubtfulness controlled his consciousness and finally his blindness affected his aptitude to seek reality. An analysis of Macbeth’s actions and behaviour reveals that Macbeth should be justified as a tragic hero validating the beliefRead MoreThe Role of the Supernatural in the Play Macbeth Essay1628 Words   |  7 PagesThe Role of the Supernatural in the Play Macbeth ‘Fair is foul and foul is fair’ such a well-known line from the play Macbeth, with such power behind the words. I have reason to believe that the role of the supernatural plays a very important part in Shakespeare’s play Macbeth, we can say that the supernatural occurs 4 times throughout the play that we can call supernatural because they are physically unnatural things to be seen, e.g. the appearance of Banquo’s ghostRead MoreThree Witches and Macbeth2956 Words   |  12 PagesThe opening scene in Macbeth is a compact exposition. Everybody knows that a play is more restrained than a novel because it is written to be performed in less than three hrs. That is why it should attract the viewer and engage his or her attention from the beginning. That makes the opening scene of any play of such a great importance. The opening scene in a play acts as an expository scene that introduces the audience to the background of the play, its hero, and hints at the main theme. ShakespeareRead MoreDoubtsUncertainties in Macbeth and Much Ado About Nothing1903 Words   |  8 Pagesallows characters to appear different to their internal feelings. Whether it’s through the ‘barbed banter’ of ‘Much Ado About Nothing’ or the ‘saucy doubts and fears’ of Macbeth, Shakespeare presents scenarios where central characters place their credence where they should have agnosticism and their doubts where they should act with surety. Shakespeare clearly presents Beatrice and Benedick rooted in animosity towards one another. They frequently express their certainty of this; for example whenRead MoreOrder and Disorder in Macbeth4047 Words   |  17 PagesIn Shakespeare’s Macbeth, Macbeth’s visions and hallucinations play a significant role and contribute to the development of his character. In the play Macbeth, a man is driven to murder his king and his companions after receiving a fairly ambiguous prophecy told by three witches. Although the witches triggered the series of events that later aid Macbeth’s descent into complete insanity, Macbeth is portrayed from the very beginning as a fierce and violent soldier. As the play goes on, several internal

Adopting A Child From A Race - 856 Words

Many people who planned to adopt or adopted a children from another race probably didn’t realized about the potential dilemma that their adopted kids might face when they get exposed to their real community. And in the video the kids shared their experience and struggles of trying to figured out their true identity. I feel bad for them to feel the way the felt even though I want to tell them that they shouldn’t think like the way they think about life in general but I am just a guy from the outside trying to look in the inside I could blame them to feel what they felt, the government should educated everyone about transracial adoption I think if people are aware of this then they would be acceptable about the difference of other people. Make a universal symbol for these people that way people would know why these kids look like them but act and talk different. I never thought that adopting a child from a different race would create a social dilemma for the children especially here in the U.S. I am planning to adopt children someday and I tried to look at on a couple of website for adopting a kids and I had no preference or whatsoever I was just looking at who was available in my area and I never thought that having an intention of just giving these children a better life is not enough to have them have a good life because if you are Asian and you adopt a black person and you don’t know the culture from the black community that person you adopt would feel lost and confusedShow MoreRelatedThe Reasons for Adoption Essay575 Words   |  3 Pagesindividual decides to adopt a child, they know they are going to take on the responsibility of taking care of someone else’s child. Due to the biological parent(s) who can’t take care of that child anymore, because of either drug abuse, alcohol abuse, abuse to the child or if the p arent(s) had died and there is no other care for the child. So that’s why this gives other couples who cannot have kids, the opportunity to promise themselves to be a great parent to a child in need. Though there are someRead MoreInterracial Adoption Is A Controversial Issue For Decades Now1741 Words   |  7 Pagesof racially diverse parents and children together into an adopted family. Many families have had the life changing opportunity of adopting a child into their home, whether the child is African American, Chinese, or Vietnamese, that has shaped the family into something even stronger. People should consider interracial adoption because children are able to benefit from a different ethnic background as well as provide a cultural abundant experience for the whole family. Interracial adoption has beenRead MoreAdoption Is Not An Expensive Process1702 Words   |  7 Pagesrescue a child from a life in the child welfare system, giving them a family and a hope of a better life, even through the contentious issue of interracial adoptions. Adoption Process The first step is figuring out if the parent really wants to adopt, weighing the pros and cons and deciding if they want to pursue it. Contrary to popular belief, adopting is not an expensive process. When adopting from a state agency adoption costs relatively little and should not be a deterrent to adopting. An adoptionRead MoreAdoption For A Child s Life1609 Words   |  7 PagesCommonly, a person can attend about any adoption agency as well as seminar of professionals or child-seeking parents and normally the attendees present are female. The ideal question focuses on the adoptive fathers’ role in the child’s life and if his role should be overlooked. In order to understand a fathers’ role whether birth or adoptive, one must understand each man’s route to adoption, unique circumstances, and characteristics (Siegal, 2003). Nonetheless, there are many different routes toRead MoreShould Adoption Be Colour Blind? Essay1171 Words   |  5 PagesChildren from ethnic minority backgrounds take (on average) three times longer to be adopted than children from white backgrounds. Is this because families only want white children? No, this is completely untrue. Social workers prevent white families or couples from adopting children that are from a different race. Is this because the families are incapable of taking care of a child? Once again, this is fallacious. Social workers wait for a â€Å"perfect-match† (matching a black child to a blackRead MoreAdoption : Should Cross Cultural Adoptions Be Sanctioned Or Not?1688 Words   |  7 Pagesto impose a penalty, or threaten with a penalty for disobeying rules (Dictonary.com, 2017). I believe imposing sanctions on those looking to adopt would deter them from adopting at all, and that child may never be placed in a home. I believe that if cross-cultural adoption is an option for couples, then the culture heritage of that child should be maintained throughout their life. I also believe that transracial adoption has a history of colonialism drenched in the â€Å"white-savior† complex of savingRead MoreThe Misconceptions Of Lgbtq Families1064 Words   |  5 PagesLGBTQ parent affects a person. It manifests through the type of home they have, their class, their gender, their sexual orientation and their physical body. Often times it manifests itself through exclusion from different communities, whether they are queer communities or communities for specific races, existing in between the lines is just the normal way of life. One of the main confusions around LGBTQ families is how they physically have a baby. There are a lot of different ways that queer people haveRead MoreThe Impact Of Adoption On All Other Involved1511 Words   |  7 Pagesstressful and time consuming process and experience. The decision to adopt in itself is a very difficult decision, but along with it comes many other tough decisions. The adopting family must decide between open or closed adoption, the age of the child they wish to bring into the home, and the race of the child. Also, the adopting family must consider the social and emotional impact adoption can have on the future adoptee. Each of these variables come with pros and cons and should be considered beforeRead MoreAdoption Is Necessary For Children Essay940 Words   |  4 Pagesof adopting a child comes with positive benefits and fiscal responsibility, such as government assistance and wiser spending. Children obtain a healthy childhood with a familiar sense of belon ging. The drawback of this is the long governmental process of petitioning for adoption. Seeking the birthparents, if they are alive, retrieving consent, being fiscally responsible, and having a safe environment for the child to grow up in are all responsibilities to look forward to when adopting a child. TheRead MoreClosed Adoption : A New Home864 Words   |  4 Pageshim very proud. However, due to some underlying circumstances, he was taken away from his mom and put into the system. He was somehow adopted and never seen again, nor has any information been given out to our family to help locate him. He had entered closed adoption, which is an irreversible system where parents give up their rights to know any information and right to ever take part in their children s lives. The child is given a new home and grows up thinking the family raising them is their biological

Methods Of Domination Essay Example For Students

Methods Of Domination Essay Methods of DominationPower and domination are the driving forces in society. Throughout history, there have always been those in power and those that are dominated. Many tactics have been used to keep this cycle of domination in tact. Two of these tactics are described in Erika Apfelbaums Relations of Domination and Movements for Liberation: An Analysis of Power between Groups. Through the descriptions of these methods of domination, the correlation between the methods of domination and the effect it makes on the subordinated is shown. One method described in Apfelbaums analysis is that of grouping. In grouping individuals together, the dominator separates himself from those he wants to dominate by some physical attribute, real or imaginary to distinguish itself. power can be maximally exercised when there exists two disparate groups that have been differentiated to the point of a clear distinction between ?us and ?them.? (Apfelbaum 197) In finding a difference the dominating group can mark the subordinates as lower because they possess the said ?defect.? An example of this is shown in Ronald Takakis Iron Cages. The enslaved blacks were grouped together by their dark complexions. One American, Dr. Benjamin Rush, further distinguished blacks as not only savage in their lifestyles but came to the conclusion that blacks suffered from a form of leprosy. Dr. Rush offered ?observations intended to ?prove that the ?color and ?figure of Negroes were derived from a ?modification of leprosy.? (Takaki 30) The traits found in blacks such as the ?big lip,? ?flat nose,? and ?woolly? hair were all a part of his ?diagnosis? for their difference from that of their white ?superiors.? After hundreds of years of domination, blacks found a way to counteract the negative impact of white subjugation. As stated by Bell Hooks in Black Looks Race and Representation., blacks need to learn to cherish their blackness, and their other distinguishing figures. ?Cone calls upon whites, blacks and all other non-black groups to stand against white supremacy by choosing to value, indeed to love, blackness.? (Hooks11) By embracing their difference and relishing in it, blacks can try to over turn the vicious cycle of domination. One example of embracing ?blackness? is that during the 1960s and 1970s or even during the Reconstruction period, ?black pride? took the place of black or self -hatred. By reclaiming their views about their own beauty, blacks began the bitter struggle to gain victory over oppression. Another tactic of domination is degrouping. Apfelbaum describes degrouping as stripping the ?grouped? subordinates of their identity and anything else that provided some sort of link to one another. ?the to-be-subordinated group is plunders of its self-identity and becomes less and less able to fulfill, for the individual member, the important role of providing ?the ground on which he stands, which gives or denies him social status, gives or denies him security and help?Paradoxically, then, the marked collectively, at the same time that it is becoming an excluded group, is having its group essence destroyed-that is, it is in the process of being degrouped.? (Apfelbaum198)By destroying the common bonds shared by the subordinate groups, the dominators keep the dominated separate from one another, thus hindering any uprisings that would lead to a disruption of the cycle of domination. Another way to ?degroup? a group is by isolating each member from another. Apfelbaum states an increasi ng isolation of members of the group from one another, as if partitions had come between them, blocking more and more of those communications relevant to, and functional for, the groups autonomous life.? (Apfelbaum200) By alienating the members, the dominating group disposes of the interdependency within the group, leaving the subordinates to depend on their superiors. One example of a group that has been ?degrouped? as a form of domination is that of women. Apfelbaum states that women would constitute a collectivity that is completely degrouped.? (Apfelbaum200) Women have been alienated from each other for hundreds of years. Audre Lorde shows in her piece, The Masters Tools Will Never Dismantle the Masters House, how women are degrouped. there was no examination of mutuality between women, no systems of shared support, no interdependence (Lorde 98) As long as women have no connections with each other, they cannot change their subordinate role. As women, we have been taught to eithe r ignore our differences or to view them as causes for separation and suspicion rather than as forces for change. Without community, there is no liberation, only the most vulnerable and temporary armistice between an individual and her oppression. (Lorde 99) Years of domination have destroyed the bonds that women share thus degrouping them. .ua2721813dd6dc27d057e578393b9711f , .ua2721813dd6dc27d057e578393b9711f .postImageUrl , .ua2721813dd6dc27d057e578393b9711f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua2721813dd6dc27d057e578393b9711f , .ua2721813dd6dc27d057e578393b9711f:hover , .ua2721813dd6dc27d057e578393b9711f:visited , .ua2721813dd6dc27d057e578393b9711f:active { border:0!important; } .ua2721813dd6dc27d057e578393b9711f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua2721813dd6dc27d057e578393b9711f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua2721813dd6dc27d057e578393b9711f:active , .ua2721813dd6dc27d057e578393b9711f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua2721813dd6dc27d057e578393b9711f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua2721813dd6dc27d057e578393b9711f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua2721813dd6dc27d057e578393b9711f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua2721813dd6dc27d057e578393b9711f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua2721813dd6dc27d057e578393b9711f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua2721813dd6dc27d057e578393b9711f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua2721813dd6dc27d057e578393b9711f .ua2721813dd6dc27d057e578393b9711f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua2721813dd6dc27d057e578393b9711f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: What is the definition of marr EssayIn an effort to correct this injustice, women also need to regroup. ?It is learning how to take our differences and make them strengths? (Lorde 99) Instead of letting differences divide them, women need to accept them , and use these differences to defeat their oppressors. ?Divide and conquer, in our world, must become define and empower.? (Lorde 99) By joining together and using their differences as an advantage and not a drawback, women can begin to empower themselves and begin to reverse the horrors of domination. As shown there are several ways to dominate and stay dominant over a group. Whether it be by ?grouping? or ?degrouping,? oppression is easily carried out once the initial seeds are planted. Domination is a vicious cycle that in the past has not seen any semblance of stopping. However in the cases mentioned, it appears that there is a simple answer: do not allow differences to manifest into total isolation from one another. Once the subordinate groups realize that differences can enhance and not destroy, they begin the breakdown of domination.